What term is used for a standard list of questions used in social surveys?

What term is used for a standard list of questions used in social surveys?

• A. Interviews
• B. Scales
• C. Observations
• D. Questionnaires

Answer: (D)

Questionnaires are the standard list of questions used in social surveys. The crucial idea is standardization: every respondent receives the same questions in the same order with the same response options. This fixed instrument allows researchers to compare answers across people and analyze patterns reliably. Questionnaires can be self-administered or delivered by an interviewer, but the defining feature is a fixed set of questions designed for consistent data collection. Interactions labeled as interviews describe the method of asking questions, not the fixed document itself. Scales refer to the way responses are measured to quantify a concept, while observations involve watching and recording behavior rather than asking questions.

Questionnaires are the standard list of questions used in social surveys. The crucial idea is standardization: every respondent receives the same questions in the same order with the same response options. This fixed instrument allows researchers to compare answers across people and analyze patterns reliably. Questionnaires can be self-administered or delivered by an interviewer, but the defining feature is a fixed set of questions designed for consistent data collection. Interactions labeled as interviews describe the method of asking questions, not the fixed document itself. Scales refer to the way responses are measured to quantify a concept, while observations involve watching and recording behavior rather than asking questions.