Ace the IGCSE Sociology Challenge 2026 – Unlock Your Sociologist Superpowers!

The main idea here is the difference between biology and social roles. Sex refers to the biological category of being male or female, based on indicators like chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive anatomy. This is about physical traits that distinguish males from females, not about how people think or behave in society. Gender, in contrast, is about social and cultural roles, identities, and expectations associated with being male or female. Canalisation deals with how development is guided by environment to follow certain paths, and manipulation isn’t a term used to describe biological sex.